Rock Ridges

rock ridge

This site on the Shark River Artificial Reef consists of two long ridges of seven huge rock piles each, with one long valley east-west between them. Between piles, there are smaller valleys. Each ridge contains approximately two million tons ( or one million cubic yards ) of granite, blasted and dredged from the bottom of New York harbor between September 2002 and September 2003. Peak depths range from 85 to 105 ft, bottom depth is 130 ft. In addition, 15 Redbird subway cars were deposited on or near one of the piles. A single similar rockpile is located in shallower water on the Axel Carlson Reef.

hopper barge full of rock
A hopper barge full of rock
Depth profile of the northern rock ridge
Depth profile of the northern rock ridge.
( Note: Vertical and horizontal scales are not equivalent )
Depth profile of the northern rock ridge
The same depth profile, with the vertical scale adjusted to match the horizontal scale
Side-scan of the northern rock ridge
Side-scan sonar image
Take a submarine trip around the Shark River Reef

Side-scan sonar animation courtesy of:
Army Corps of Engineers

freshly-dumped rock

The real blue-gray color of the granite is illuminated by the strobe. The freshly-dumped rock here is barren and clean, but that will quickly change. Note the small fish in residence already.

freshly-dumped rock

I was expecting large boulders, but instead, most of the material is more like gravel. This picture was taken shortly after dumping ceased on this site. A fluke perches on a high rock, not uncommon behavior.

freshly-dumped rock

Blues swarm around the still-barren rock pile and lobsters have already been found among the lower stones. This is going to become an incredible fishing site when the usual covering of mussels and other growth fills in.

Redbirds Subway Cars reef
The rock piles actually look remarkably like Dutch Springs, especially with the subway cars. I kept expecting to find a school bus. It would be really neat to sink a tugboat atop one of these piles, although concrete slabs would be a more permanent choice.
Redbirds Subway Cars reef
A scale representation of the Redbird subway cars on the rock pile.
Redbirds Subway Cars reef
The cars found so far are laid out like this, but I would expect the first nor'easter to topple them all down off the top of the mound into deep water.

Several more rock ridges are currently under construction nearby, along the east edge of the reef.


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Horned Salp

Thalia democratica

Although they may superficially resemble swimming siphonophores, salps are actually free-living tunicates. There are 6 genera of salps and all are transparent.

Tunicates are much more advanced in the evolutionary scheme of things than jellyfishes, having, for example, a circulatory system. The larvae actually even have several features in common with vertebrates, including the precursor of a spinal cord, but these are lost in the sac-like adults. Salps do not sting.

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