New Jersey Scuba Diving

Winthrop

Winthrop reef
Type:
artificial reef, trawler, USA
Built:
1948, Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, USA
Specs:
( 117 x 24 ft ) 195 gross tons
Sponsor:
Eirek's Dock, Fish America Foundation
Sunk:
Wednesday July 12, 1989 - Cape May Artificial Reef
GPS:
38°50.825' -74°43.312'
Depth:
60 ft

The Winthrop sank at its dock in Cape May and remained there for 5 years before being raised and re-sunk as a reef.

Winthrop reef
It appears that the transom was cut away to put the dredge over the stern
Winthrop reef side-scan
Side-scan sonar image

Winthrop was one of twenty sisters built at Bath Iron Works. They were given to the French government under the Marshal Plan to make up for losses to the fishing fleet in World War II. Winthrop is sister to Laita, cousin to Bad Bob's Big Boat.

I have been unable to determine which of the original sisters ended up as the Winthrop:

  • Charles Massot - 1948
  • Gris Brumaire - 1948
  • Jean-Pierre Robert - 1948
  • Lucien Marie - 1948
  • Lucien Gougy - 1948
  • Marcel-Peyronnie - 1948
  • Jean-Marthe - 1948
  • Massabielle - 1948
  • Kerolay - 1948
  • Steyr - 1948
  • St. Pierre Eglise - 1948
  • Edouard Goughy - 1948
  • Men Gwen - 1948
  • Laita - 1948
  • Pierre Descelliers - 1948
  • Armand Crespin - 1948
  • Ker-Ysa - 1949
  • Saint Joachim - 1949
  • Doux Frimaire - 1949
  • Patron Roger Dupuy - 1949

At least I know which one it isn't.

A sister

Artificial Reef Sites, Artificial Reefs, Cape May Artificial Reef, New Jersey Artificial Reef Sites, New Jersey Artificial Reefs, Trawlers,

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Decompression Theory

An Explanation of Professor A.A. Buhlmann's ZH-L16 Algorithm

by Paul Chapman

Note to new divers and potential new divers:

This information is presented for general interest. Don't be scared off by what you see here - you don't need to learn any of this to become a safe and competent scuba diver. You will however need to understand dive planning.

The following is a summary of the decompression algorithm described by Dr A.A. Buhlmann in the fourth edition of his book Tauchmedizin ( diving medicine ) published in 1995 ( only in German. ) the book contains a considerable amount of other information and is published by Springer-Verlag ISBN 3-540-58970-8. Rumor has it that at the time of writing ( November 1999 ) an English translation is being prepared for publishing, so hopefully, in due course, this document will become redundant.

The algorithm is simply a "recipe" for modeling the behavior of inert gases, which diffuse in and out of our body tissues when breathed under varying pressures. The intention is that if the recipe models the actual processes in our bodies accurately enough, it can be used to plan dives ( and other pressure exposures ) with a view to avoiding decompression sickness.

More: Decompression Theory ...

Disclaimer:

I make no claim as to the accuracy, validity, or appropriateness of any information found in this website. I will not be responsible for the consequences of any action that is based upon information found here. Scuba diving is an adventure sport, and as always, you alone are responsible for your own safety and well being.

Copyright © 1996-2026 Rich Galiano
unless otherwise noted

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