Axel Carlson Artificial Reef

Axel Carlson Artificial Reef

2.0 Nautical Miles off Mantoloking
Depth: 65-80 ft

Axel Carlson Artificial Reef

The Axel Carlson reef is situated in a trough next to an underwater hill known as the Manasquan Ridge. This is an area of silty mud bottom and usually has relatively poor visibility. Axel Carlson reef is sometimes referred to as the Mantoloking reef. It also contains a number of sunken army tanks ( not shown. ) Minimum clearance at mean low water is 40 feet.

The pink areas on the chart are the "Full Access Zones". These are the areas where commercial fishermen will continue to be allowed to set their traps and lines as of 2015. For the rest of us, those are more like "No Access Zones," but some sort of fair compromise needed to be reached with the commercial fishermen, some of whom could legitimately claim to have fished those spots for generations.

Axel Carlson Reef
Axel Carlson Reef side-scan
Side-scan image of the entire reef, back when it was largely empty
Much more recent side-scan, showing build-up of rock piles
NOAA





Swensen Barge reef
The towboat Heavy Metal is now sunk on the Townsends Inlet Reef.
Type:
artificial reef, barge
Built:
1970
Specs:
( 50 x 16 ft )
Dedication:
Patrick S Murphy
Sunk:
Friday June 27, 2003 - Axel Carlson Artificial Reef
GPS:
40°03.585' -73°59.391'
Depth:
80 ft

M60 tanks reef
M60 tanks undergo a thorough cleaning before use as reefs

The Artificial Reef Program used four types of obsolete Army armored vehicles as artificial reef materials off the New Jersey coast. These were cleaned at local military bases, loaded onto barges for transport, and pushed off at their final destination. Once the Army had disposed of its excess inventory, the program ceased, around 1999. The Artificial Reef Program has sunk almost 400 tanks altogether, far too many to list them here in this website.


Colleen reef
Type:
artificial reef, tugboat
Built:
1952, New Orleans LA, USA
Specs:
( 92 x 25 ft ) 150 tons
Sponsor:
GPPCBA, Budweiser, GDF
Sunk:
Saturday August 3, 1996 - Axel Carlson Artificial Reef
GPS:
40°02.794' -73°59.350'
Depth:
80 ft

bracket

Having said all that about doubles, there are still times when it makes more sense to dive "lite". Out of the water, double tanks are very heavy and cumbersome, which makes them practical only for boat entries, where you simply have to stagger across the deck and fall overboard. At other times, and in less deep situations, you can maintain a safe redundant air supply using a much lighter "pony bottle" - a small tank of 20-40 cubic feet, weighing only about 10-20 lbs, with its own regulator that is used only in an emergency. Some of the situations where this configuration is useful to include medium-depth dives, 40-80 ft, training and practice dives ( especially in the quarry, where it is possible to reach quite deep water from the shore ), and excursions to the tropics.

Larger pony bottles ( 40-50 cf ) are also useful as "swing bottles" for carrying special decompression mixes, while the smaller ones are small enough to actually take with you when you travel. Most airlines will allow it in checked baggage if you remove the valve. This is very useful since many tropical destinations are not equipped to provide the kind of safety equipment that we take for granted here. The smallest pony bottles are really not big enough to get you out of trouble on a deep Jersey dive, however.

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