Garden State South Artificial Reef ~ New Jersey Scuba Diving

Garden State South Artificial Reef

5.1 Nautical Miles off Spray Beach
Depth: 55-65 ft

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Army Tanks

M60 tanks reef — M60 tanks undergo a thorough cleaning before use as reefs

The Artificial Reef Program used four types of obsolete Army armored vehicles as artificial reef materials off the New Jersey coast. These were cleaned at local military bases, loaded onto barges for transport, and pushed off at their final destination. Once the Army had disposed of its excess inventory, the program ceased, around 1999. The Artificial Reef Program has sunk almost 400 tanks altogether, far too many to list them here in this website.

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Good Ship Lollipop

Type:: artificial reef, excursion boat
Built:: 1946, JW Nolan & Sons, Erie PA USA
Specs:: ( 62 ft ) 12 gross tons
Sponsor:: Beach Haven Marlin & Tuna Club
Sunk:: Wednesday May 4 2005 - Garden State South Artificial Reef
Dedication:: Ed Hall
GPS:: 39°33.661' -74°06.204'

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Holgate I

Type:: artificial reef, clam dredge
Specs:: ( 65 ft )
Sponsor:: Farreny Boat Yard, Beach Haven Marlin & Tuna Club, ALO
Sunk:: Tuesday October 25, 1994 - Garden State South Artificial Reef
GPS:: 39°33.404' -74°06.452'
Depth:: 60 ft

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Miller

Type:: artificial reef, barge
Specs:: ( 90 x30 ft )
Sponsor:: Caldwell's Diving Company, Fish America Foundation
Sunk:: Tuesday October 10, 1989 - Garden State South Artificial Reef
GPS:: 39°33.621' -74°06.528'

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Rhino

Type:: artificial reef, crew boat
Specs:: ( 50 x 13 ft )
Sponsor:: Caldwell's Diving Company, Absecon Saltwater Fishermen
Sunk:: Friday May 27, 1988 - Garden State South Artificial Reef
GPS:: 39°33.693' -74°06.123'
Depth:: 65 ft

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Starcraft

Type:: artificial reef, barge
Specs:: ( 150 x 40 ft )
Sponsor:: Eklof Marine, Ocean Wreck Divers club, Artificial Reef Association, Village Harbor Fishing Club
Sunk:: Wednesday May 11, 1994 - Garden State South Artificial Reef
GPS:: 39°33.528' -74°06.309'

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VHFC / OWD I

Type:: artificial reef, MLB-44 patrol boats ( 2 ), US Coast Guard
Built:: 1960s, MD USA
Specs:: ( 44 x 12 ft ) 20 tons
Sponsor:: Ocean Wreck Divers
VHFC - Village Harbor Fishing Club, GDF
Depth:: OWD - 60 ft
VHFC - 80 ft
Sunk:: OWD - Tuesday July 11, 1995
VHFC - Tuesday May 16, 1995 - Garden State South Artificial Reef
GPS - OWD:: 39°33.426' -74°05.973'
GPS - VHFC:: 39°33.496' -74°05.991'

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Wood & Organic Materials

white pine — Eastern White Pine (softwood)

All woods turn black after prolonged immersion.

Botanically, wood is the xylem tissue that forms the bulk of the stem of a woody plant. Xylem conducts sap upward from the roots to the leaves, stores food in the form of complex carbohydrates, and provides support; it is made up of various types of cells specialized for each of these purposes. Among them are tracheids, elongated conduction and support cells; parenchyma ( food storage ) cells, some of which form rays for transverse conduction; xylem vessels, formed of hollow cells joined end to end; and fiber cells that reinforce these tubes. In the conifers the xylem is made up mainly of tracheids, thus presenting a uniform, nonporous appearance; their wood is called softwood. Deciduous trees have more complex xylem, permeated by vessels, and are called hardwoods, although the description is sometimes inaccurate.

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