Liberty Barge

The barge moored at Liberty State Park, 2011
Type:
artificial reef, car float barge, USA
Specs:
( 330 x 40 ft ) cut into pieces
Sponsor:
NJDOT / NJDEP
Sunk:
Nov 2025 - Sea Girt Artificial Reef
GPS:
40°07.793' -73°56.824'
40°07.832' -73°56.546'
40°07.859' -73°56.515'
40°07.952' -73°56.413'
Depth:
65 ft

The 330-foot car float barge Liberty was removed from the Hudson River in sections to clear space for a new ferry terminal at Liberty State Park. Formerly, Liberty was used at the park as a passenger-loading platform for ferries transiting to Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty since 2005. It sank in a storm in 2020.

The Liberty barge at lower-right, with a ferry boat docked to it, 2019
The old ferry terminal is at the top, see Cranford

The barge was transported in sections and deployed as three discrete "patch reefs." The spud pipe was deployed separately as the fourth patch, ideal for drift fishing. This configuration maximizes available surface area to be colonized by marine organisms, as each of the nine pieces provides 15 feet of vertical height.

This project was a joint effort between the NJ Department of Environmental Protection and NJ Department of Transportation, and the barge was prepared for reefing by DonJon Marine through the NJDOT-run project.

DonJon Marine's crane barge Farrell 256 gently places the pieces on the reef

It can take years for a steel barge to open up and become a really productive reef. Cutting it up like this hastens that process tremendously. In a year it should be covered with marine life and bustling with Sea Bass and Tautog. That's all it takes, no hush-hush multi-year 'study' required.

I have plotted the announced numbers (the blue crosses), and the first one is well outside the reef. This is probably a transcription error, when I tried some obvious digit substitutions, it moved inside, but I am sticking with the announced numbers until an official correction is made. Or maybe they really did miss the reef, or perhaps the reef has been 'squared-out', and no one was told.

This is just indicative of the way the reef program is run now. The state's own website was last updated in 2024; announcements are made on Facebook and Instagram now, because that's how modern adult government officials do things. Don't know how they missed out on TikTok.


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Mussels

Mussels are found everywhere, attached to any solid substrate. Mussels are to the sea what grass is to suburbia. Mussels lack the muscular foot of clams or the large hinge muscle of scallops. Instead, they have a "beard" of tough fibers near the hinge with which they attach themselves.

The Blue Mussel Mytilus edulis, to 4" is the edible mussel. The similar Horse Mussel Modiolus modiolus grows to 6", and is considered inedible. Both types are found from the intertidal zone down to the depths. See entry on barnacles.