Cadet - John H. Winstead

Shipwreck cadet
Type:
shipwreck, schooner barge
Built:
1922, Baltimore MD USA
Specs:
( 215 x 36 ft ) 1160 tons
Sunk:
Monday December 5, 1927
foundered in storm - no casualties
Depth:
80 ft

The John H Winstead was under tow in a string with the Millville and another barge when the Millville began to sink in rough seas. The towing tug immediately released all the barges to pick up the crew of the Millville, which sank soon after. The remaining two barges rode out the storm at anchor, but the Winstead sank the next morning.

Together with a completely erroneous listing for the ship Valparaiso, and perhaps confused by the proximity of the Brunette, these became known as the "Three American Barges." Despite the well-documented sinkings, the original names were mostly forgotten as the wrecks took on a host of nicknames until Dan Lieb of the NJHDA straightened it all out. However, this popular dive site will surely continue to be known as the Cadet; also sometimes known as "Cramer's".

John H. Winstead
John H. Winstead

There is still coal to be found among the wooden ribs. Fishing is usually excellent; lobstering is much less so. The bottom is silty, and visibility is often poor.

Shipwreck cadet side-scan
side-scan sonar image
Shipwreck cadet side-scan
The Cadet lies almost within swimming distance of the Brunette

Side-scan sonar image and diagram courtesy of Capt. Steve Nagiewicz.

NJHD

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By Bob Halstead

Buddies are not essential for a safe dive. On the contrary, buddies often increase the risk of a dive, either directly through unpredictable or unreliable actions, or indirectly, through an unfounded belief that security is enhanced by numbers alone, regardless of the training or state of mind of the buddy. In most instances, a competent solo diver would be much safer than the average buddy dive.

Most textbooks do not define the buddy system - an interesting point in itself. I define it as the situation that occurs when two divers of similar interests and equal experience and ability share a dive, continuously monitoring each other throughout entry, the dive, and the exit, and remaining within such distance that they could render immediate assistance to each other if required.

Obviously, this definition represents the ideal, and upon honest examination, it's clear that it has little to do with the reality as practiced by most divers. The truth is that on most dives, the buddy system fails.

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