Northern Pacific (1/2)

Shipwreck Northern Pacific
In wartime camouflage paint scheme, with guns at the bow and stern
( obviously retouched by censors. )
Type:
shipwreck, liner, USA
Built:
1915, Cramp Shipbuilding, Philadelphia PA USA
Specs:
( 509 x 63 ft ) 8256 gross tons, 28 crew
Sunk:
Wednesday February 8, 1922
burned - 4 casualties
Depth:
140 ft

The Northern Pacific was taken over by the military for World War I, armed, and used as a fast troopship. During her military service, the Northern Pacific made 13 round-trips to Europe and was severely damaged in a grounding off Long Island. She was repaired but later lost while under tow to new owners.

Today the Northern Pacific lies upside down in 140 ft of water on a sandy bottom, rising some 30 ft of the bottom. The starboard side is intact, with a few holes allowing entry. The port side has large gaping wounds as if she had exploded outward, and can be easily penetrated. Due to the long ride, she is not often dived. There was some salvage work done on her to remove her propellers. There is a debris field surrounding her, mostly on the port side.

Artifacts are still found, including portholes, again mostly on the port side. She is a good lobster and spearfishing wreck. Visibility is usually good, sometimes, exceeding 100 ft. Currents can be unpredictable, and temperatures range from the low '40s to the '50s during the summer months.

Shipwreck Northern Pacific
Shortly after launching
Shipwreck Northern Pacific
A postcard from the brief period as a civilian liner
Shipwreck Northern Pacific
Hard aground off Fire Island. Note the stern gun (later removed), dazzle paint, and small subchaser in the foreground.
Shipwreck Northern Pacific
Under repair after grounding

Note: This ship is huge, 50% bigger than the Mohawk, longer than both the Algol and the San Diego, heavier than the Oregon, and intact. This must be one hell of a dive!

Shipwreck Northern Pacific
The stern showing the three-propeller layout
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natural selection

Here is an abbreviated classification or taxonomy of all the organisms presented in this website, as well as a few others of interest. This is not meant to be a complete listing of all living things, nor even a completely correct one, since these classifications change as new theories come into favor. One should realize that every one of the groupings presented below is a judgment call representing collective scientific opinion, rather than a hard fact.

The classification of living things into groups depends not only on their differences and similarities but also on the degree to which they are studied and understood. For example, lesser-studied types such as mollusks tend to be lumped together into broad classifications, while popular and easily-studied types tend to be divided into fine distinctions. For a prime example of this, pick up any field guide on birds, and see how many Warblers there are in it. Birds are widely considered to be "over-split" - divided into many different species and families that are really not different. Coincidentally, bird-watching is an extremely popular pastime among scientists and laymen alike. Conversely, mollusks are probably "under-split", but then mollusk-watching is no fun at all.