Hankins Wrecks

Shipwreck Hankins
The "Big Hankins, " to be precise. Typical of most any schooner barge wreck.
Type:
shipwreck, schooner barge(s)
Sunk:
late 1800s
Depth:
80 ft

There are a number of late 1800s wrecks that go by some variation of "Hankins". No one is quite sure why they are all called this. The most likely explanation is that they were all originally charted by some fishing boat captain who is now forgotten except for his name.

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The "Big Hankins" is the remains of a large sailing ship, reduced by time and the sea to a series of low walls and some machinery piles. The machinery includes boiler, winch, anchor, and chain, and ostensibly marks the bow of the vessel, which would otherwise be unrecognizable. The vessel appears to be of composite construction - wooden planking over an iron or steel frame. This relatively rare type of construction would place the vessel's launching in the middle 1800s. The sinking date would be later, of course, perhaps around the turn of the century, judging from the design of the anchor. She might once have been a world-circling fast clipper ship, or an Atlantic packet ship, reduced at the end of her days to a lowly coal barge. Wooden decking and smaller debris are scattered all around.

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The "Offshore Hankins" is a small wreck, with a machinery pile at the east end, which would be assumed to be the bow of a schooner barge. Some of the walls are hollow, and careful inspection is bound to reveal a bug or two.

Photos from the "Big Hankins":

Shipwreck Hankins
On reaching the bottom, you find a typical New Jersey wreck - low parallel walls in the sand. Following this wall north, we get to the bow of the wreck.

Your eyes quickly adjust out the green-ness of underwater scenes, but the camera never does. This visibility was about 20 ft, on a bright sunny morning. All these shots were taken using just ambient light - no flash or strobe.

Shipwreck Hankins
A rather modern-looking Navy-style stockless anchor.
Shipwreck Hankins
Another view of the anchor, still drawn up into the fallen hawsepipe, which makes the stock of the anchor look much thicker than it really is.
Shipwreck Hankins
The anchor chain trails off in the sand. Links that are exposed to the corrosive seawater and abrasive sand have become etched and skinny.
Shipwreck Hankins
The chain pile is a low conglomerated lump - almost unrecognizable. Can you make out the individual links?
Shipwreck Hankins
The steam-powered winch for the anchor, looking head-on. Note the diagonal teeth on the large spline gear in the center, next to the spool. The chain hangs down off the spool and trails off the lower-left corner of the picture, towards the chain pile and anchor.
Shipwreck Hankins
A different view of the winch. Hardly looks like the same piece, but it is, which shows how difficult it can be to identify things on these old wrecks !
Shipwreck Hankins
A small donkey boiler nearby, which provided steam for the winch. The top is gone, showing the fire tubes within.
Shipwreck Hankins
The upper part of the hull wall is broken off and lies diagonally across the foreground of this picture, while the lower part stands upright in the background, with a small gap between.
Shipwreck Hankins
Looking straight down onto a wall, the hull looks like wooden planks fastened to iron I-beam ribs. This so-called "composite construction" was an intermediate step in the transition in shipbuilding from all-wood to all-metal hulls, and was used mainly in the 1850s and 1860s.
Shipwreck Hankins
Black Sea Bass swarm over wooden decking and debris near the stern, which is decorated with small stony clumps of Northern White Coral.

Locations and details courtesy of Capt. Steve Nagiewicz.

Drawing courtesy of Aaron Hirsh


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Glory Wreck
Side-scan courtesy of Stockton University
Type:
shipwreck
Depth:
70 ft

The "Glory Wreck" is a twisted mass of hull plates and steel spread over a wide area on a sandy bottom. Artifacts are occasionally found: portholes and brass. She is usually a good lobster wreck.

Printed from njscuba.net