Lobstering

Lobster bib

This is what it's all about. Well, for some folks anyway. Yet, I have seen many beginners totally frustrated in their attempts to catch their first 'bug'. Perhaps these pointers will help:

Lobsters haven't evolved much in the last twenty years, but lobstering sure has. For one thing, bugs are a lot fewer and a lot smaller, unless you go way out deep. For another, the regulators took away our trophies with a maximum size limit, and they've also added seasonal closures. Not that I won't grab a nice bug if I can, but lobsters are not the same game they used to be, and not my motivation in diving.

Lobster Measurement
3-3/8" - 5-1/4"

A Word on Poaching

Catching lobsters is great sport, but one should not forget that that is exactly what it is - a sport. Using gaffs, gigs, hooks, spears, mechanical grippers, and noxious chemicals to get the beasties out of their holes is not only illegal, it is immoral, unethical, and unsporting. Remember - if you lose, you can always go buy one at the store; if it loses, it's dead.

It is illegal to possess more than two claws per tail. In other words - no parts. The minimum size for a lobster is listed in the regulations section of this website; at least as of the last time I updated the website. Any lobster that is smaller than the legal limit must be released unharmed.

However, the worst offense of all is the taking of female lobsters with eggs. Even when the eggs are stripped off in the water by the poacher, it is fairly obvious what has been done and will neither fool anybody nor make it alright. There is simply no excuse for this reprehensible act, which destroys not only a breeding adult lobster, but generations of offspring as well.

Female lobster with egg mass
Female lobster with egg mass

New Jersey is the last state in the northeast that allows recreational lobstering without a permit, a daytime-only rule, or a season. Abuse of this privilege, in the long run, can only result in new restrictions and regulations that will ruin the sport for all of us. Observe the regulations for lobstering, and if you see illegal poaching, don't turn a blind eye, do something about it.

That's it, I'll get off the soapbox now, except for one more thing: As you put that prized 20-pound bug in your cooler for its final trip to the boiling pot, remember that it may have been around longer than you have. I'll admit I've never had this dilemma, but if I did, I think I would rather have a picture, and then release the old giant where no one else will find it, so that it could go on producing baby lobsters for years to come. This is really not hard to do - simply drop it overboard in the middle of nowhere on the way back to port.


bug
This little guy will be safe from divers for a while. Notice how the tailings of his excavation are a different color than the surrounding bottom.

Lobsters, like most invertebrates, have a much slower nervous system than our own. In tiny creatures, such as insects, this is no great disadvantage, since their "wire runs" ( or nerves ) are so short. However, in bigger invertebrates, this translates into very long reaction times. Therefore, big lobsters have slow reflexes, much slower than even humans. Another common invertebrate trait is a lack of stamina, at least compared to us. In other words, they tire quickly in a chase. This is not to say that they lack tenacity - once they get a good grip on you, they can hold on forever, and even breaking the claw off may not cause it to release.


Lobster

The first thing about catching a lobster is don't be too afraid of it. Small lobsters - restaurant-sized 1-2 pounders - are not strong enough to really hurt you. Wear a good heavy pair of gloves, and their pinch may be painful, but not damaging. Larger lobsters deserve more respect, because they certainly can hurt you. Really big ones could even break bones. I had a big one once bite me so hard it gave me nerve damage in my thumb. I boiled him personally, and the numbness and swelling went away after a few weeks.


Boiling

Lobster

The number of lobsters to be boiled determines the minimum kettle size. The water should fill the pot one-half to not more than two-thirds full. Bring water to a rolling boil over high heat. Place lobsters headfirst into the pot, completely submerging them.

Cover the pot tightly and return to a boil as quickly as possible. When water boils, begin counting the time. Regulate the heat to prevent water from boiling over, but be sure to keep the liquid boiling throughout the cooking time.

Boil a lobster for 10 minutes per pound, for the first pound. Add 3 minutes per pound for each additional pound thereafter. For example, a 2-pound lobster should boil for 13 minutes and a 1 1/2 pound lobster should boil for 11 1/2 minutes.


Here are some notes on the care and feeding of a number of fishes and other creatures that can be wild-caught and kept in an aquarium. The size of each specimen is assumed to be 6" or smaller. This restricts some species to juveniles only. The groupings here do not imply any sort of relationships between the different species, only similarities in keeping.

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