Puffers, Burrfishes & Trunkfishes

Northern Puffer
Northern Puffer - Sphoeroides maculatus to 14", usually much smaller

Puffers are highly intelligent, traveling in schools, and hunting cooperatively. They prey on anything they can dismember with their powerful parrot-like beaks, including other fishes and crabs. The body is short, fat, and stiff, with a disproportionately large head.

The tail is used primarily as a rudder, and the puffer displays remarkable agility and quickness using its other fins. The skin is covered in tiny prickles and feels like sandpaper. All members of the order Tetraodontiformes seem to be possessed of above-average intelligence for fish.

Northern Puffer
A baby puffer huddles against the bottom. They also bury themselves at night to sleep.
Northern Puffer
Rapacious puffers feed on a smashed clam. ( Some scenes may be staged. )
Burrfish

Burrfish are very similar to Puffers, except that instead of a covering of minute folding spines, they are covered with a battery of erect spikes. Burrfish are extremely slow swimmers, and make no attempt to escape from you; instead, they just inflate into spiky balls and wait for you to go away.

All of these fishes are found in bays, estuaries, protected coastal waters. Sometimes the rivers are full of puffers. For fun, catch a puffer with your hand and give it a gentle squeeze ( don't hurt it ! ) and it will puff itself up into a ball.

Trunkfish
Trunkfish
Lactophryus trigonus - to 18"
Think of it as a puffer in a suit of armor.
Herb Segars Photography

Shipwreck USS Bass
This photo is signed by Admiral Chester W Nimitz.
Type:
shipwreck, submarine, U.S. Navy
Built:
1924, Portsmouth Navy Yard, NH USA
Specs:
( 341 x 28 ft ) 2000 displacement tons, no crew
Sunk:
Monday March 12, 1945
deliberate - weapons test
Depth:
155 ft - sand ; 140 ft - deck ; 120 ft - conning tower

Printed from njscuba.net