Nudibranchs

Nudibranchs

Idulia spp, Coryphella spp, others

Size: 1/2 " to 4"

Nudibranchs or Sea Slugs are not worms but shell-less gastropod mollusks, related to garden slugs. Their closest relatives here are planktonic Sea Butterflies. Some types of nudibranchs, including those shown here, assimilate the functioning stinging cells of their food, and should not be handled for this reason.

Nudibranchs

Red-Gilled nudibranchs feeding on hydroids, with which they are often found. They grow to 2 inches.

Nudibranchs
Maned Nudibranch - Aeolidia papillosa
Maned Nudibranch

The Maned Nudibranch feeds chiefly on sea anemones, with a preference for the Frilled Anemone. The animal tends to take on the color of the anemones on which it preys. The Maned Nudibranch is 4" long, 1-1/2" wide, thick, and stubby. Its coloration is whitish, gray, or tawny-brown, with pale speckles. The nudibranch's back is covered with hundreds of slender, finger-like projections with a bare area down the midline. It has 2 pairs of antennae on a squarish head and its rear end is tapered to a blunt point.

Maned Nudibranch

Morania Abaco reef
Four explosive charges set by a U.S. Navy demolition team rip holes in the hull of the Morania Abaco on the Atlantic City Reef. ( Photo by Ray Fisk )

Old Ships Make New Homes For Fish

Old vessels make excellent artificial reefs. They provide high profile structure for pelagic fish, low profile structure for demersal fish, as well as surface area for the attachment of mussels, barnacles, tubeworms, and other food organisms. Shipwrecks have been the basis for the state's bottom fisheries which feature sea bass, tautog, ling, cod, and pollock. and for recreational scuba diving activities. The New Jersey coast has a large number of shipwrecks, estimates range from 500 to 3,000. These wrecks are the result of 200 years of maritime disasters and enemy submarine operations during World Wars I and II.